British Royal Family Tree

The British Royal Family has an impressive lineage and includes members of other Royal families from our neighbouring countries. Prince William recently broke the Royal tradition of marrying a ‘blue blood’ (a member of the upper class) in Britain or a member of a foreign royal family by marrying Kate Middleton, a middle class girl he met whilst at university in Scotland. Whilst this may be frowned upon by the most staunch royalists it has widely been regarded as a good union in bringing the usually inacessible royals closer the wider population of the Biritsh empire.

Here a quick guide to the current British Royal family tree:

Queen Elizabeth (April 21, 1926) married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (June 10, 1921)

   
CHILDREN:
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (November 14, 1948) married to and divorced from Diana Princess Of Wales (July 1, 1961 – August 31, 1997)           
                    
                    Children:
                    Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (June 21, 1982) married to Catherine Duchess of Cambridge (January 9, 1982)
                    Prince Harry (September 15, 1984)

(remarried to) Camilla Duchess of Cornwall (July 17, 1947)

Princess Anne ( August 15, 1950) married to and divorced from Mark Phillips (September 22, 1948)
          
          Children:
          Peter Phillips (15 November 1977) married to Autumn Kelly (May 3, 1978)
                    Children: 
                    Savannah (29 December 2010)
          Zara Phillips (May 15, 1981)

(remarried to) Timothy Lawrence (March 1, 1955)

Prince Andrew, Duke of York ( February 19, 1960) married to and divorced from Sarah Duchess of York  (October 15, 1959)

          Children:
          Princess Beatrice (August 8, 1988)
          Princess Eugenie (March 23, 1990)

Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (March 10, 1964) married to Sophie Countess of Wessex (January 20, 1965)

          Children:
          Lady Louise (November 8, 2003)
          Viscount Severn (December 17, 2007)

WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF THE ROYAL FAMILY?

British Royal Family

British Royal Family

The British monarchy and royal family history has its origins in the Kings of the Angles, Saxons and Scots. It was Wessex that rapidly emerged under Alfred the Great as the dominant regional kingdom in England. His grandson Athelstan could be described as the first monarch to rule over a unitary state.

The royal family consists of those familial relatives closest to the reigning monarch. It has an intrinsic historical, political, social and cultural function. This significance stems from the hereditary principle, the fact that its members beginning with the first born male are in line to inherit the throne. There is created here a stability and certainty in government due to the existence of a pool of possible successors and a clear order succession.
 
The Norman conquest of 1066 increased the significance of the royal family since it hastened the process of centralisation. It also established clear graduations within English society, a hierarchical feudal system, made manifest in an Anglo-Saxon peasantry, a Norman aristocracy with the royal family and royal court at its pinnacle. The process of centralisation continued apace under the Tudors and then subsequently in tandem with that of democratization. 
 
Hence the importance of the royal family tree in constitutional and national terms. A preliminary examination of this genealogical representation soon focuses on the nature of the transfer of power from one branch of the family to another. For example, from Lancastrian to Yorkist or from Tudor to Stuart punctuated by civil conflict and strife as well as much political intrigue.      

The present royal family tree has its roots in the Hanoverian succession. We tend to think of the “inner circle” the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and her immediate children. But in truth “the firm” is a much more complex and loosely defined phenomenon. It includes many minor royals such as the Duke and Duchess of Kent. In terms of royal family history its function remains unchanged but must be viewed in the context of a modern progressive constitutional monarchy.

A DESCRIPTION OF “WHO DO YOU THINK YOU ARE?” AND WHO TOOK PART?

“Who Do You Think You Are?” is a BBC television programme which features celebrities engaged in researching their family history. It is made by “Wall to Wall” productions and was first transmitted in 2004. To date, there have been eight series pulling in an average audience of around 6 million. Previous participants include: Jeremy Clarkson, Moira Stuart, Stephen Fry, Barbara Windsor, Graham Norton and Fiona Bruce to name just a few.      

The BBC programme follows an established format. Each celebrity usually starts his or her search with a limited knowledge base and certain preconceived ideas. These are clarified in a discussion with close relatives, incorporating a preliminary examination of private documents and photographs. Out of this initial assessment there tends to emerge several possible lines of enquiry, involving both the paternal and maternal branches of their family.     
  
The next step is for the celebrity to visit the location associated with the individual relative of interest in order to conduct the required research. This encompasses visits to local registries, private and public archives, libraries, even churches and newspapers. They are assisted in this task by professional historians and genealogists. It is an important visual element of “Who Do You Think You Are?” that the celebrity, explore buildings and places directly linked with the person. Indeed the research may necessitate travelling to several locations, possibly involving those in different countries. This process is again repeated for both the paternal and maternal lines of enquiry.
 
The information thus gathered is usually illuminating and occasionally surprising. For instance Griff Rhys Jones discovered that a relative had been “murdered” in Liverpool. It is subsequently collated connections made and a family tree constructed. The celebrity then takes time to reflect, to draw and present their own conclusions. One frequently has the sense of an epiphany, a personal pilgrimage embarked upon and completed.

The History Of The Royal Family

The royal family tree has always been a topic that has sparked quite a lot of talks and conversations. Since the whole world (and not only Great Britain) refers to the members as Queens, Kings, Princes and Princesses, there is hardly any question why checking who gave birth to who has been done by a lot of people. To date, the royal family tree remains to be one of the most interesting lineage that the world has seen.

The royal family history is quite a lengthy one, and it had its share of moments that were both sad and glad. This history starts with the Anglo-Saxons who reigned over England from the 5th century to 1066. Little is known about the Anglo-Saxons, but people are aware that they moved to England from another continent. Alfred the Great is the most noted among the Anglo-Saxon kings.

The Normans continue the royal family history. They ruled Great Britain from the time the Anglo-Saxons’ reign ended until 115. William I, William II, Stephen and Henry the King are all part of this period in royal family history. They came to power after one of the most famous battles in the history of England has been fought.

The Plantagenets succeeded the Normans, and they ruled all of England from 1216 until 1399. This royal family tree consisted of Richard II, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, and Henry III. This period was dotted with three major conflicts.

After the Plantagenets, the Lancastrians continued British monarchy. They were in the throne until 1461. Henry VI, one of the most famous kings of this period, was instrumental in the creation of Eton and the King’s College.

Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III ruled from 1461-1485. The Yorkists saw the passing of laws that were written entirely in English.

From 1485-1603, the Tudors received the British crown. Henry VIII (the ‘Defender of the Faith’) was one of the rulers of this period. Henry VIII is the King who was known for his many affairs, and for falling in love with the sister of one of his mistresses, Anne Boleyn.

The Stuarts inherited the throne after the Tudors. They were in power from 1603 until 1649. In 1649, the Monarchy was abolished. However, it got reinstated in 1660, and the Stuarts continued ruling until 1714.

The Hanoverians, which refer to Queen Victoria, George I, George II, George III, George IV and William IV, took possession of the British crown from 1714 until 1901.

After the Hanoverians, the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ruled for a short time, from 1901-1910. However, George V had it closed down, and that paved the way for the Windsors. The Windsors ruled from 1910 until the present time.

“Who Do You Think You Are?” – An Overview

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the principal public service broadcaster in the United Kingdom, has aired a British genealogy documentary series, Who Do You Think You Are?, since 2004.

Under Wall to Wall productions, each episode shows a certain celebrity who will go on a journey tracing his or her family tree. In total, there have been 8 series broadcast and the latest ones are aired from July to September 2010.

The first two series of Who Do You Think You Are? were aired in BBC Two. In 2004, the first series became the programme with the highest rating. This means a great accomplishment for the network. After that, the rest of the episodes starting from the third were shown in BBC 1.

The series is narrated by Mark Strong. This was after the first series when he took over from David Morrissey. In addition, the said episode was nominated in the 2005 BAFTAs for “Best Factual Series or Strand”.

Genealogical researcher Nick Barratt and presenter Adrian Chiles were featured during the last ten minutes of each episode in the first series. They were then giving tips on tracing a family tree. Then, in conjuction with the BBC’s “Family Wanted” campaign, a special episode was broadcast in 2007. Here, Nicky Campbell, who days after born was put to adoption, was featured.

Composer Mark Sayer-Wade is behind the theme tune of the series, who also is responsible for the background music for each single episode.
Before the show was shot, the producers looked closely on 12 celebrities in the series planning. A thorough research followed and the number was narrowed down to 6. The eliminated ones were the ones who have uninteresting background or background which is too similar to the themes included in the previous episodes. Those whose background is either too similar to themes which have been already been discussed in the previous episodes or simply unappealing were eliminated. English broadcaster Michael Parkinson said that there was supposedly an episode about his ancestors – but after six weeks, it was discontinued when genealogists figured that there wasn’t anything interesting about it.

David Schwimmer and Konnie Huq were already featured in some episodes which were filmed. However, it is still unknown whether or not these episodes will be aired. Furthermore, there are also plans of putting Richard Madeley as the subject for a future episode. Likewise, Emilia Fox, Silent Witness actress, will be taking part in the future episodes, as detailed by TV & Satellite Week.

As what is done to other shows, Who Do You Think You Are? Series 1-6 are also available in the UK on DVD. In October 2007, BBC Magazines began issuing Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine which is a monthly publication including materials from the TV series.